Saturday, August 27, 2022

Jovilabe - Calculating the positions of the Moons of Jupiter

Jovilabe in Museo Galileo Florence - Credit Pascal Hilkens


When visiting the Museo Galileo, located in Florence @ Piazza dei Giudici, my eye fell on a brass instrument, called a Jovilabe. This really amazing (wow) scientific instrument is an "analoge calculator" to 1) determine the positions of the 4 moons of Jupiter and 2) determine the position of Jupiter and Earth around the Sun (annual paralax). 

The instrument can be compared with current graphical diagrams of the moons of Jupiter. 


The brass instrument was used by Galileo Galilei and probably based on his observations and calculations. More information can be found via this link. 

You must see this  interesting video which explains how a Jovilabe functions - see this link.

Sunday, August 21, 2022

5 years ago .... Solar Eclipse @ Rexburg (USA)


Exactly 5 years ago,  on August 21st 2017, the Great American Eclipse @ Rexburg (ID).




Saturday, August 20, 2022

N.I.N.A. Version 2.0 Released


Version 2.0 of N.I.N.A. was recently released on June 5th, I was using the 32bit version instead of the 64bit version of N.I.N.A. (Nighttime Imaging "N" Astronomy) due to some minor issues. With this new upgrade I'm running the x64 version of the open source astrophotography Imaging Suite.

For more information see this NINA link 



Monday, August 15, 2022

Updated Astrophotography Process




I updated my astrophotography process based on the learnings from previous astro-sessions (see also my blog "Learnings and Issues)




Sunday, August 14, 2022

Saturn Rings 2020- 2022

 


PHD2 Guiding issues(#7) and learnings (#8)

I'm referring to my earlier blog (First light with Guiding Scope TS 50x180) in which I described my issues during guiding with PHD2.

Issues, learnings and solutions.

1) Focussing of Guiding Scope (#3 issues)
#1 I found out that my Guiding Scope was not focussed at all. After adjusting the scope, more and sharper stars became visible. 
#2 As a next step, I arranged that the center of the guide scope is the same as the center of my telescope.
#3 During testing I found out that the cable connected to the guide scope was changing focus resulting in an out of focus view.  

2) Polarallignment (#1 issue)
#4 My collegue, Walter from Helios Astronomy Club, informed me to use polarallignment using SharpCap. I assumed that my visual polarallignment was quit good (I did last year a comparison test with QHY PoleMaster with good results). I watched a couple of video's and to my opinion the best one was from The Lazy Geek. The polarallignment process was reapplied realizing an "excellent" score. The polarallignment was first done with my guiding scope (with ASI290MM) and then using the main telescope (with ASI2600MC). Results matched perfectly: see screenshots below




3) PHD (#3 issues)
#5 My profile in PHD2 was still set on my other guide scope "miniscope". According to some forums the best way to (re)start is to create a new profile and to start from scratch. So I made a new profile for my TS 50x180 guide scope.
#6 I read about multistar allignement but did never used it. This time I enabled this option. In order to use it, you need to select "autostar".
#7 After completion of the calibration process it's an option to use the "guiding assistance". I completed the guiding assistance option and "applied" all settings. I foud out that the backlash wasn't that good. I decoupled my telescope and marked the tipping point of my set up. After reinstalling my telescope I restarted the entire process inlcuding the guiding assistance tool. This time the backlash was better but still not "ideal". See printscreens below




Results and conclusion.

1) Good guiding results with a guiding error below 0,25px. However the second session had a guiding error below 0,75 px. The first session had a very stable and flat guiding pattern. See below printscreen


2) Polarallignment using SharpCap is easy and seems very accurate. My setup will be adjusted including this new step and way of working.

3) Focussing of guiding scope and cable management is a watch out. 

4) Backlash was found to be an issue. Out of 3 sessions, I had twice an issue. This remains an open item.

5) I could make pictures with exposure times of 10 minutes. The image is good and the stars are round. See picture below of M57 with 2x10minutes exposure time - stacking done using APP.


6) 3-star allignment is done after polarallignment. Via EQMOD my mount is connected to Stellarium
 
7) It's not clear if I need to recalibrate before each astro-imaging session. This is something I need to find out. For now, I will do the calibration each time I set up my scope. 

8) One more topic is about the calibration session itself. It's recommended to do the calibration near the equator and around the meridian as stars move fastest in this region. This is something I need to foresee aswell.

Saturn - Reworked Image







Saturn during the evening of August 13th to August 14 and thus one day before opposition.

Setting: TAL200K f/8.5, ASI224MC, ADC and Barlow x2
Software: SharpCap 4, AS3!(25% best frames), CS4 and DeNoise AI.