Friday, September 9, 2022

Giovanni Schiaparelli's Merz-Repsold refractor


Merz Repsold refractor - Milan (Credit Pascal Hilkens)

When visiting the "Museo Nazionale Scienza e technologia Leonarde Da Vinci" @ Milan I walked into a huge refractor. It was Giovanni Schiaparelli's Merz-Repsold telescope. When it came to service at the Brera Astronomical Observatory in Milan - the Merz-Repsold telescope was the largest in Italy and one of the most important in the world. With this tool, Schiaparelli conducted his studies on Mars. He observed some structures - shaped like channels - on the surface of the planet. This ignited a debate on their very existence as well as on the possibility of living extra-terrestrial life on Mars.

Giovanni Schiaparelli: March 14, 1835 - July 4, 1910

Merz-Repsold refractor : 
  • Optics by GS. Merz and  Mechanics by Repsold in 1882 - operational as from 1886
  • Lens diameter : 49cm
  • Focal length : 700cm f/14.3
  • Column height : 4,5m
  • Total weight : mount 3300kg & column 3000kg (the museum had to strenghten the floor to have telescope set up)


The Martian crater "Schiaparelli" is named after Giovanni Schiaparelli. This 459km wide impact crater was also used in the movie "The Martian" in which Schiaparelli is the landing site for Ares4, the fourth manned mission to Mars. An astronaut from Ares 3 who is stranded on Mars, must travel from Acidalia Planitia to Schiaparelli, a journey of 3200km.

Impact Crater Schiaparelli is located central on Mars' Disk

Mars between Pleiades and Hyades

On the morning of september 9th, planet Mars could be observed between star clusters Pleiades and Hyades.  Beside Mars and constellation Taurus, also constellation Orion was captured.



Sunday, September 4, 2022

Io's Shadow on Jupiter comparing in WinJUPOS

Using software WinJupos (v12.1.2) the shadow of Io on Jupiter can be located including the position of the moon Io itself. The software uses my own picture to make the simulation. 




Saturday, September 3, 2022

Thursday, September 1, 2022

Capturing Io's shadow for the first time




For the first time I was able to capture Io's shadow on Jupiter. This morning the Galilean moon Io was transitioning Jupiter creating a shadow on the planet.

Setting: TAL200K f/8.5, ASI224MC, ADC and Barlowx2
Software: SharpCap4, AS3!, DeNoise AI, CS4.
Preparation: polarallignment using SharpCap4 with ASI290MM and Guidingscope 60x240, 3 star allignment also using ASI290MM and Guidingscope 60x240





Jupiter with Io's Shadow

 


This morning the Galilean moon Io was transitioning planet Jupiter and creating a dark shadow on the planet.
Setting; TAL200K f/8.5 with ASI224MC, Barlow x2 and ADC
Software: SharpCap4, AS3!, CS4