Showing posts with label Deepsky. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Deepsky. Show all posts

Thursday, April 9, 2026

Supernova SN2026fvx in NGC4205

 




On March 17, 2026, a remarkable celestial event was recorded with the discovery of supernova SN2026fvx in the galaxy NGC 4205. Located in the constellation Draco at a distance of approximately 57 to 75 million light-years, this supernova initially appeared with a faint magnitude of 19.3. Scientific analysis quickly classified it as a Type Ia supernova, a catastrophic explosion occurring in binary star systems. In such a system, a white dwarf accretes matter from its companion star until it reaches the critical Chandrasekhar limit. At that precise moment, a runaway thermonuclear reaction is triggered, completely tearing the star apart in a brilliant flash of light.

By early April, the supernova’s brightness had increased significantly to magnitude 12.3. Given its high altitude in the sky, it provided a perfect opportunity for observation. This session was particularly meaningful as it marked my first deep sky object since April 2025, requiring a period of re-learning the technical workflows. The process began with polar alignment using SharpCap and an ASI224MC camera, followed by a three-star alignment. The SynScan was then connected with an ASIAIR Plus controller, and the TAL200K f/8.5 telescope, mounted on a Skywatcher AZEQ6 GT, was moved into position. To capture the event, I used a cooled ASI2600MC camera to take 13 300-second exposures, opting to work without guiding or the use of a Bahtinov mask for this session.

The technical journey was not without its challenges, particularly regarding data management. I encountered a frustrating problem getting the data out of the ASIAIR Plus, as Windows 11 did not support the direct PC connection. Several troubleshooting ideas from the ZWO network were attempted without success, and even using a card reader resulted in errors within the fit files. Ultimately, an ordinary USB stick proved to be the solution that worked.

Although some tracking errors occurred during the session, I was able to retain 8 high-quality light frames. These were stacked together with darks, flats, and bias frames using Astro Pixel Processor to create the final image. The resulting view clearly features the supernova, and its observed brightness was further validated by performing photometry within ASTAP software, confirming the magnitude of 12.3 as reported by Rochester Astronomy. It remains a staggering thought that the light captured in this image traveled through the vacuum of space for tens of millions of years before finally reaching my sensor.

Monday, February 16, 2026

Rework Barnard's Loop Sh2-278


 


Reworking of the Barnard's Loop following protocol:
* Stacking using APP (H-alpha with Sigma 24mm f/1.8 & Optolong L-Pro Nikkor 23mm f/3.5)
* DeNoise AI
* Layer adjust using CS4
* Starnet ++ and adjusting using CS4
* Combining all in CS4




Sunday, February 15, 2026

Barnard's Loop SH2-278

 


I used my new (second hand) Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 lens for the first time. It was foreseen with a dew heater as ambient temperature was about -5°C.
Objective was capturing Barnard's loop with H-alpha filter and ASI2600MC.
This was my 6th session so far of which one failed. 

Polar allignment failed with SharpCap, so no polarallignment was done. With a 300s exposure time, the scope was pretty well alligned :)

Setting:
ASI2600MC with Signma 18-35mm f/1.8 and H-alpha filter (12nm)
Software: SharpCap, APP, CS4 and DeNoise AI
Stacking:
* Session 4: Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.8 H-alpha 23x300s
* Session 5: Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.8 Optolong L-Pro 6x300s
* Session 6: Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 H-alpha 24x300s



Barnard's Loop or Sh 2-276) is an emisson nebula in Orion. It is part of the Orion molucelar cloud complex which also contains the Orion Nebula and Horsehead. The stars within the Orion Nebula are believed to be responsible for ionizing the loop.

The Barnard's Loop is about 1,400 ly away and 360 ly long. The loop is the result of a supernova about 2 million years ago.

Monday, December 29, 2025

Bernard's Loop Sh2-276

After a first session on X-mas day and a failed second session, a third session was completed on December 28.
This third session was a combination of H-alpha and Optolong L-Pro; all of them 300s exposure time.
Using APP, all images are stacked, resulting in a total integration time of 4hours 25minutes.




Bernard's Loop and Sh2-264, Lambda Orionis Ring or Angelfish Nebula is good visible. I'm still doubting on the quality of the images. Hopefully I can add one more session to get up to 6h total integration time. 

Friday, December 26, 2025

Bernard's Loop Sh2-276

Bernard's Loop is identified as Sh2-276. Sh2 is the abrevation of Sharpless, a catalog of 313 H II regions (emission nebulae) published in 1959 by US astronomer Stewart Sharpless. Sh2 is referred to the second and final catalog. Number 276 refers to a H II object, in this case Bernard's Loop.
The image below shows Sh2-276 and Sh2-264, Lambda Orionis Ring or Angelfish Nebula.

Setting: 



Nikkor 24-200mm with ASI2600MC and H-Alpha filter
Exposure: 29x120, 19x180, 4x300 or  total integration time of 2h15min
Software: SharpCap, APP, DeNoise AI, CS4




Saturday, November 22, 2025

Eros (433) with M31 & M110

Image of Asteroid Eros (433) with M31 & M110. 

Setting: TLAPO80/480 f/6 with flattener and ASI2600MC
Filter: Optolong L-Pro
Camera temperature: -20,7°C
Exposure time: 39x 57s,
Software: SharpCap, ASTAP, CS4, APP (Stellarium & Skysafari)

The flattener was used but with wrong distance: 93 instead of 123mm.



Asteroid EROS (433) my first blink!

Asteroid EROS (433) is almost in opposition and thus perfect for observation.  I had a clear sky with a tempurature of -4,2°C .

Setting: TLAPO80/480 f/6 with flattener and ASI2600MC
Filter: Optolong L-Pro
Camera temperature: -20,7°C
Exposure time: 39x 57s, 
Software: SharpCap, ASTAP, CS4, APP (Stellarium & Skysafari)

Difficulties: connection of mount with Sharpcap was not succesful except for moving the scope. But inaccurate use of goto function and platesolving. It even resulted in miscommunication with the mount. As a result I had to set the synscan back into factory setting. After 3h I was able to make my first image but then I figured out the camera hit the tripod. Once this was solved I made 40 images of which one polluted with an airplane. 
Making sure both Eros and M31 was on my picture, I used stellarium without success. This was resolved with Skysafari.



Saturday, November 1, 2025

ASTAP - Astrometric Stacking Program

I'm working my next challenge: making a light curve of a variable star. I was reading an article in magazine Heelal (November 2025 - Review Dwarf3 by Dmonique Dierckx) which explained the making of a curve using the Dwarf3 and ASTAP. So I went searching for more information on this software.

Downlaoding ASTAP was done via this link https://www.hnsky.org/astap.htm
I also downloading the following databases : D80 and V50

ASTAP, Astrometric Stacking Program, is able to stack images; so far I was only able to do this with Fits files. On top of this, it makes annotations, deepsky, asteroids, comets and variable stars.
There is a section Photometry, which calculates the magnitude and compares those with the database. Using color images, ASTAP can extract the green channel which makes values more accurate. 








When analysing the image with M51, two variable stars showed up. I let the software extract the green channel and measuring the magnitude. This data was copied into excel making the curve. 


Monday, April 7, 2025

My first long exposure: M51

 



My first long exposure: total integration time 7h. This was accomplished over two days respectively 4 and 3h.

Setting: TAL200K f/8.5 on EQ8R
Main Camera: ASI2600MC -20°C
Guiding Camera: ASI290MM on 50f/5
Filter: L-Pro Optolong
Exposure: 84x300s
Software: ASIAIR Plus, APP, CS4








Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Moon and Pleiades

 


Moon and Pleiades.
Set up: TLAPO80/489 f/6 on EQ8 and Nikon D7500
Bracketing and HDR using CS4

Friday, March 7, 2025

Startrail with Star Adventurer 2i

Update Star Adventurer 2i:
After my colleague, Walter, fixed my issue on the bad "snap" connection, I was able to take again some images of the nightsky. 

First I completed the polarallignment; next I opened my app "SA Console" and connected with the mount. I selected Astro-Time Lapse and took 200 images of constellation Orion.
Postprocessing was done with Startrails and CS4.

When looking in detail, the mount is not always very accurate. But I found out I did nog fixed the altitude bold; not sure if this was the cause.



Setting
Nikon D7500 10mm f/4 ISO100 200x30s
Mount Skywatcher Star Adventurer 2i
Startrails and CS4

Monday, December 30, 2024

Reworked Milky Way Big Bend

I reworked my images of the Milky Way taken in National Park and Dark Park "Big Bend" in Texas (US). This is a real Bortle 1 location. 
Setting: Nikon D7500 on Sky Adventurer 2i
Lights : 44x60s
Editing: APP Stacking and Mosaic on Stars; APP Stacking and Mosaic no Stars, Light Pollution filter, Combining using CS4





Sunday, December 22, 2024

Horsehead and Flame Nebula reworked using Starnet++




I followed a lecture on postprocessing of deepsky images by Astronomy club Altair (Sint-Truiden). The learning I took away was to remove the stars and edit both the nebula and star image seperate. Once completed combine both images again.

I used starnet++ to remove the stars and editing was done using CS4 and DeNoise AI. The result is better as my stars aren't that big any more compared with the nebula.






Monday, July 22, 2024

Milky Way Bortle Class 3 - Chatillon sur Indre

Chatillon sur Indre, is located in the département de l'Indre (region Centre-Val de Loire). We stayed four days at the "La Domaine de la Poignardiere".
The first day was almost entirely cloud free and I took my chance to take some pictures of the milky way. The moon was low above the horizon and the domaine was luminated which resulted in a minor light pollution. No other lights from the surrounding (towns) were visible. According World Map 2015 Light Pollution Map the area is bortle class 3:

SQM 21.81 mag./arc sec2
Brightness 0.203 mcd/m2
Artif. bright.32.0 μcd/m2

Setting : Nikon D7500 10mm ISO3200 30-60s exposure tim
Mount : Skywatcher Star Adventurer 2i





Unfortunately, the other 3 days the sky was covered with high and medium clouds.

Sunday, April 28, 2024

Millky Way - Study Butte (Texas)

 




Selection of three pictures of the milky way taken in a bortle 1 location in Study Butte (near Big Ben National Park, Texas).
Setting:
Nikon D7500, f/3.5, 10mm, ISO1600, 60s exposure time
Skywatcher Star Adventurer 2i on Manfrotto Tripod
Editing unsing CS4

Saturday, April 27, 2024

Milky Way - Study Butte Texas

 


Image of Milky Way taken in Study Butte near Big Bend National Park (Texas).
Setting :
Nikon D7500 f/3.5 10mm ISO1600,  60s
Star Adventurer 2i on Manfrotto tripod
Editing : CS4

Saturday, January 13, 2024

Horsehead and Flame Nebula : H-Alpha and L-Pro Filter

My session of the Horsehead and Flame Nebula earlier this week (see this link) was stacked with my session in H-alpha done in March 2022 (see this link).




The result is a stacked image of 3h10m and clearly more details can be seen. 

Setting: TLAPO80/480 f/6 with ASI2600MC
Guiding : ASI290MM on Guiding scope ZWO Miniscope 30f/4
Filter : Optolong L-Pro; Lights : 24x300s; Flats (10x0,35s), Darks(5), Bias (5), DarkFlats (10)
Filter : H-Alpha; Lights 2x600s, 10x300s
Software : SharpCap 4.1 (Poolallignment), Stellarium, N.I.N.A., APP, CS4, Denoise AI

Horsehead and Flame Nebula

Picture taken on wednesday January 10, 2024 of both Flame (NGC2024) and Horsehead Nebulae (IC434) in constellation Orion. Conditions were good with temperatures between -4.5°C en -6.5°C. This was my first DSO session since June last year. It was also my first DSO session using the Optolong L-Pro filter. It took me more then a hour from installing the mount to taken my first photo. This is beyond the fact that the day before the entire set up was tested inside (dry run). 
Setting: TLAPO80/480 f/6 with ASI2600MC
Guiding : ASI290MM on Guiding scope ZWO Miniscope 30f/4 
Filter : Optolong L-Pro
Lights : 24x300s; Flats (10x0,35s), Darks(5), Bias (5), DarkFlats (10)
Software : SharpCap 4.1 (Poolallignment), Stellarium, N.I.N.A., APP, CS4, Denoise AI








Thursday, June 8, 2023

Reworked SN2023ixf in M101

 


Reworked my image of supernova 2023ixf in M101.

Setting: TAL200K f/8.5 with ASI2600MC (bin2x2)on EQ8-R Pro
Guiding: ASI290MM with 60x240mm
Filter:Optolong L-Pro
Moon: Full Moon
Lights: 12x300s, flats, darks, bias, dark flats
Software: ASIAir plus
Editing: APP, CS4, DeNoise AI
Tools APP: Light pollution remover and Star Color Calibration

Sunday, June 4, 2023

Supernova 2023ixf in M101

This morning I was able to image Supernova 2023ixf in galaxy M101, Pinwheel Galaxy. The supernova is a type II supernova and is located in constellation Ursa Major and about 21million light years away from Earth. My estimation of the brightness of the SN is less then magn 11.



Setting: TAL200K f/8.5 with ASI2600MC (bin2x2)on EQ8-R Pro
Guiding: ASI290MM with 60x240mm
Filter:Optolong L-Pro
Moon: Full Moon
Lights: 12x300s, flats, darks, bias, dark flats
Software: ASIAir plus
Editing: APP, CS4, DeNoise AI