Sunday, April 12, 2026

Averbode abbey after dark - facebook coverpage

After our meeting with astronmical club "Helios" I took the time to image the abbey of Averbode. Even though it was late, the darkness offered a unique opportunity. The abbey was beautifully lit, and because the air was completely still, the large pool transformed into a black mirror. Not a single ripple in sight. It felt like a technical tribute to our club meeting: the perfect interplay of light and architecture.
The image was taken with my iPhone 16 and edited using CS4.

It was posted on facebook "Passie voor fotografie" and within 24hours more then 100likes were received and my picture was put as the coverpage of the facebook page. Nice recognition!








Thursday, April 9, 2026

Supernova SN2026fvx in NGC4205

 




On March 17, 2026, a remarkable celestial event was recorded with the discovery of supernova SN2026fvx in the galaxy NGC 4205. Located in the constellation Draco at a distance of approximately 57 to 75 million light-years, this supernova initially appeared with a faint magnitude of 19.3. Scientific analysis quickly classified it as a Type Ia supernova, a catastrophic explosion occurring in binary star systems. In such a system, a white dwarf accretes matter from its companion star until it reaches the critical Chandrasekhar limit. At that precise moment, a runaway thermonuclear reaction is triggered, completely tearing the star apart in a brilliant flash of light.

By early April, the supernova’s brightness had increased significantly to magnitude 12.3. Given its high altitude in the sky, it provided a perfect opportunity for observation. This session was particularly meaningful as it marked my first deep sky object since April 2025, requiring a period of re-learning the technical workflows. The process began with polar alignment using SharpCap and an ASI224MC camera, followed by a three-star alignment. The SynScan was then connected with an ASIAIR Plus controller, and the TAL200K f/8.5 telescope, mounted on a Skywatcher AZEQ6 GT, was moved into position. To capture the event, I used a cooled ASI2600MC camera to take 13 300-second exposures, opting to work without guiding or the use of a Bahtinov mask for this session.

The technical journey was not without its challenges, particularly regarding data management. I encountered a frustrating problem getting the data out of the ASIAIR Plus, as Windows 11 did not support the direct PC connection. Several troubleshooting ideas from the ZWO network were attempted without success, and even using a card reader resulted in errors within the fit files. Ultimately, an ordinary USB stick proved to be the solution that worked.

Although some tracking errors occurred during the session, I was able to retain 8 high-quality light frames. These were stacked together with darks, flats, and bias frames using Astro Pixel Processor to create the final image. The resulting view clearly features the supernova, and its observed brightness was further validated by performing photometry within ASTAP software, confirming the magnitude of 12.3 as reported by Rochester Astronomy. It remains a staggering thought that the light captured in this image traveled through the vacuum of space for tens of millions of years before finally reaching my sensor.

Sunday, April 5, 2026

Sun in different wavelengths

 


Sun on March 29, 2026 imaged with Sol'Ex by James R, TS/TLAPO80/480 and ASI678MM.
Editing using Inti and CS4.

Sunday, March 29, 2026

Sol'Ex observation March 29

Sol'Ex observations done with the following settnig:

- TS/TLAPO80/480, ASI678MM with 2nd Gen slit (but with dust!!!)
- Herschel wedge
- SSD 
- Software: SharpCap, Inti, JSolex, CS4 and DeNoise AI
- Tilt angle 0,15°
- Sx/Sy : 0,88 (H-alpha)
- SSM3 monitor avg 1,5arcs


Relative Prominency number Rpha = 10H + E = 10 * 10 +53 = 153












Saturday, March 28, 2026

H-alpha activity - H-alfa number

In the period from August 2024 to March 2026, 52 H-alpha observations were carried out using a Sol’Ex spectroheliograph on a TLAPO60/360 and later a TLAPO80/480. Processing via INTI results in superior resolution, meaning the calculated prominence relative number (Rp = 10H + E) is systematically higher than the VdS reference. This is reflected in a k-value of 0.76 with a strong correlation (R2 = 0.88). Furthermore, the data confirm the time-lag effect of the chromosphere: the H-alpha prominence maximum occurs later than the sunspot maximum in the photosphere. This is logically explained by the fact that prominences are often residual phenomena of active regions that are already decaying underneath. The methodology used follows the standard from "Die Sonne beobachten" by Reinsch and Völker.

Determination of the H-alpha Relative Number for the solar limb (Rp or RHa)
The formula is defined as follows (1)
Rp or RHa = 10 H + E
With:
Rp or RHa: the H-alpha relative number
H (Herde): the number of activity centers on the solar limb
E (Einzelerscheinungen): the number of individual limb phenomena, individual phenomena such as separate prominences or limb flares.



(1) Die Sonne beobachten - Reinsch, Beck, Hilbrecht and Volker











Conclusion:
My observations follow those of VdS and Kanzelhohe.
My observations are systematically higher, which may indicate a difference in equipment resolution, cf. traditional H-alpha versus Sol’Ex.
The k-value is 0.76 with a reliability (R2) of 0.88.
Observations confirm the "time-lag" effect of the H-alpha maximum relative to the sunspot number. This is logically consistent, given that sunspots occur in the photosphere and prominences in the chromosphere.

Lecture by Steven Goderis on micrometeorites

Lecture by Professor Steven Goderis at the annual VVS meeting in Brussels (Grimbergen MIRA). 

Professor Steven Goderis and his research team at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel employ advanced geochemical techniques to unlock the secrets hidden within microscopic space dust recovered from both the Antarctic ice and ancient geological strata. 
By conducting precise measurements of oxygen isotopes and identifying specific minerals like chromium-rich spinels, they can accurately trace the origin of these particles back to different types of primitive asteroids. A crucial part of their work involves analyzing the concentration of these micrometeorites within different rock layers, as the fluctuating numbers of these cosmic grains provide a direct record of massive impact events in Earth’s past. These sedimentary archives allow scientists to reconstruct the flux of extraterrestrial matter over millions of years and understand how the chemical composition of our solar system has evolved. Beyond identifying their source, the team examines the chemical alteration of these particles to determine past CO2 levels and atmospheric conditions during their high-speed entry into our planet's orbit. Furthermore, studying the magnetic properties trapped within these tiny grains provides a rare glimpse into the strength and orientation of ancient magnetic fields that shaped the early solar system. By combining these diverse analytical approaches, Goderis continues to push the boundaries of planetary science, using the smallest particles to answer the biggest questions about our cosmic history.


Micrometeorites

Selfie with Steven Goderis and in the back my friend Jean-Marie :)


Friday, March 27, 2026

Lecture Code Rood by Toon Verlinden

Together with colleague Walter and Philip, I attended a lecture by Toon Verlinden of his book "Code Rood" or Code Red.

In the book Code Red, Toon Verlinden analyzes the vulnerability of our modern civilization by linking four catastrophic scenarios to their historical predecessors. He uses the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora as a chilling example of a supervolcano; it caused a year without a summer and global famine at the time, reminding us of the fragility of our current food chain. Regarding the danger of asteroids, he points to the 1908 Tunguska explosion, where a relatively small fragment wiped out thousands of square kilometers of forest, to demonstrate why we are now developing missions like DART to prevent impacts with precision missiles.

Verlinden also warns of a repeat of the 1859 Carrington Event, a solar storm that merely caused telegraph lines to spark back then, but today would completely cripple our power grid and the internet. Finally, he draws lessons from the devastating 1918 Spanish Flu to emphasize the necessity of rapid vaccine development and global surveillance against new pandemics. By analyzing these destructive moments from the past, Verlinden shows that our modern technology is not only a source of vulnerability but also offers our only real chance to survive a subsequent global disaster.

I bough his book back in 2024 and beside signing my book, a selfie with author was made.




Thursday, March 26, 2026

Near occultation of SAO77121 by the Moon on March 24, 2026

Last Monday (March 24), I was located just north of the graze line for the lunar occultation of star SAO77121. My colleague Bart from Helios had alerted us, allowing me to track the event. As Bart predicted, I was in the area where the star was not occulted. My colleague Lieven also observed the event; he was positioned just south of the graze line and saw the star narrowly escape occultation as well.






Timing UT21h34
Setting: Star Adventurer GTI with Nikon D7500 and 200mm lens
Conditions: Transparency good and Seeing moderate. 





Sunspot AR4392 March 22

 


Inverted image of H-alpha spectrum of the Sun from last Sunday March 22, 2026. Crop from AR4392.
Picture made using SolEx with ASI678MM on TLAPO80/480.

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Halo 360°

Capturing a very bright 360° Halo around the Sun.





Sunday, March 22, 2026

Coronal Hole and Sol'Ex images March 22

My Sol'Ex was used to capture the HeD3 line and after editing is was possible to bring forward the current coronal hole of the Sun. A comparison was made with SDO/AIA 211A and GOES19 195A. All in all it's not most beautiful picture but still I could capture the coronal hole. For sure I will try this again when a more deligned coronal hole shows up.






The day started with some bad seeing but during noon time seeing became better. I made time to adjust the Sol'Ex and was able to get sharp images in all captured wavelenghts.
Tilt was corrected with some very good results: 0,1° deviation... not bad at all. The most suffer from dust on the slit. Yesterday I did some cleaning, but not enough it seems. 











Saturday, March 21, 2026

Sun March 21

The Sun this afternoon, observed with Sol'Ex in H-alpha and CaIIH.






CaIIH1v


Sun in CaIIH

My last So'Ex observation was on January 4th this year. So today it was some trial and error...
Sun today in CaIIH 

Sol'Ex by James R with TS TLAPO80/480 and ASI678MM
SharpCap, Inti, CS4, DeNoise AI







Sunday, March 15, 2026

Space Weather and Avidos - VVS Sun Working Group

Last week, March 8th, I attended the Sun working group of the VVS. Beside giving a lecture on "how to observe the E-Corona using a Sol'Ex" an interesting lecture was provided by Jan Janssens of the SIDC (Royal Observatorium of Belgium) of space weather and the aurora of Jan 19, 2026.

Selfie with Jan Janssens of SIDC 

In his lecture he refers to radiation during spaceflights and shows a link to the website. I searched this website and it's an ESA website in Sweden. After registration I could simulate my exposure during my flight from Brussels/Beijing in Jan last month. This was about 30microSv. 



Normal natural exposure in Belgium is about 2,4mSv. When going through the details, CT en PET scans are responsible for 7mSv for CT and 4,5mSv for PET. I wasn't aware this was such high.

This is the link to Avidos

This is the link to the dashboard 





Saturday, March 14, 2026

ATT-Essen - 50 days to go

50 days to go ... May 9th is the day for the ATT Essen, the ATT (Astronomie- und Techniktreff) is the biggest trade fair for amateur astronomers.

For more information see this link.





Friday, March 13, 2026

Drone DJI Neo 2

One of my objectives is to expand my photographic skills and in particular taking pictures from a different angle. How would a sunset or sunrise look like from an angle way above ground level? For this reason I bought a drone or UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System).





I bought a DJI Neo 2 drone; it's a beginners drone in the Open Class A1 and Cx label type C0.
The camera sensor specs :
    * Sensor: 1/2-inch CMOS
    * Effective Pixels: 12 MP
    * Lens: FOV 119.8°,
    * Aperture, 16.5mm equivalent focus 35mm
    * Video Resolution: 4K/60fps (up to 100fps), 2.7K (9:16)
    * Max Video Bitrate: 80 Mbps
    * ISO Range: 100-12800
    * Stabilization: 2-Axis Mechanical Gimbal + RockSteady EIS
    * Storage: 49 GB Internal





The drone is equipped with a LiDar (Light Deteection and Ranging) sensor which measures distance and detects obstacles.


As the drone is equiped with a camera, the drone is regsitrated. For Belgium no certification is needed but for some other countries it's mandatory eg. Spain. I downloaded the 101 page training and completed succesfully my exam. So I'm a certified A1-A3 UAS Pilot :)